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The Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (COMAR) is the agency responsible for addressing and managing asylum requests in Mexico. Since its founding, it has played a crucial role in protecting people fleeing from conflicts, persecutions, and humanitarian crises.
Foundation and Evolution
The COMAR was established on July 22, 1980, by presidential decree of José López Portillo. Its creation responded to the need to address the massive flow of Central American refugees arriving in Mexico seeking protection. Since its inception, it has worked in close collaboration with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
During the 1980s and 1990s, COMAR primarily focused on assisting Guatemalan refugees, who were relocated to states such as Chiapas, Campeche, and Quintana Roo. Over time, its work expanded to include people from various nationalities, adapting to changes in migration flows.
Number of people who have applied for refugee status at COMAR as of the end of December 2024
In recent years, COMAR has faced a significant increase in asylum applications. By the end of 2024, 78,975 applications were recorded, of which 22.6% were from Cuban citizens, just below the 35.3% from Hondurans.
Impact on the Cuban Community
The Cuban migration to Mexico has increased in recent months due to factors such as the economic crisis in Cuba and immigration restrictions in other countries. The COMAR has played a key role in the evaluation and processing of asylum applications from Cuban citizens, who are seeking stability and opportunities in Mexican territory.
Through the application for refugee status, many Cubans have obtained decent jobs, free medical treatment, shelter, and food.
Conclusions
The COMAR has evolved since its founding in 1980 to become a fundamental pillar in the protection of refugees in Mexico. Its impact on the Cuban community reflects the growing diversity of migratory flows and the need to strengthen the mechanisms for care and support for those seeking refuge.
What do you think? Do you know any Cuban who has received help from this invaluable organization?